Health Care Nullification and Interposition

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no-noby Michael Boldin

When a state ‘nullifies’ a federal law or regulation, it is passing legally-binding legislation that makes the federal act in question void and inoperative, or ‘non-effective,’ within the boundaries of that state; or, in other words, not a law as far as the state is concerned.

Current nullification efforts around the U.S. have states passing laws that effectively defy federal laws and regulations on firearms, marijuana, identification cards and more. In 2010, we expect to see similar legislation in response to Health Care, No Child Left Behind, Federalization of the Guard and more.

The most asked question is – once such a law is passed, what next?

STANDING BETWEEN

In the Virginia Resolution of 1798, James Madison wrote of the principle of interposition:

That this Assembly doth explicitly and peremptorily declare, that it views the powers of the federal government, as resulting from the compact, to which the states are parties; as limited by the plain sense and intention of the instrument constituting the compact; as no further valid that they are authorized by the grants enumerated in that compact; and that in case of a deliberate, palpable, and dangerous exercise of other powers, not granted by the said compact, the states who are parties thereto, have the right, and are in duty bound, to interpose for arresting the progress of the evil, and for maintaining within their respective limits, the authorities, rights and liberties appertaining to them.

Here Madison asserts what is implied in nullification laws – that state governments not only have the right to resist unconstitutional federal acts, but that, in order to protect liberty, they are “duty bound to interpose” or stand between the federal government and the people of the state.

It is on these principles that New Hampshire State Representatives Itse, Ingbretson, Dumaine, Comerford, and Villeneuve have raised the bar for the 10th Amendment Movement with their introduction of House Bill 1648 (h/t Chris Lawless)

Any act, order, law, statute, regulation or rule restricting the ability of New Hampshire citizens to contract with healthcare professionals or facilities for the provision healthcare services or to contract with corporations providing health insurance authorized by the State of New Hampshire for health insurance is unconstitutional, void and of no force. Any attempt to enforce such a law is an affront to the Sovereignty of the States and their Citizens.

PENALTIES FOR FEDERAL AGENTS

Not only does the bill make restrictions of health care choices unconstitutional, it expressly prohibits interference in these choices by federal agents and requires state agencies to interpose as a protection. From the text of the legislation:

Any officer, agent, or employee of the United States or employee of any corporation providing services to the United States who prevents, attempts to prevent, interferes with, or withholds medical services from a legal resident or inhabitant of New Hampshire or withholds medicines or medical treatment from a legal resident or inhabitant of New Hampshire based upon a law, statute, regulation or rule of the United States without the consent of the General Court of New Hampshire shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.

Any officer, agent, or employee of the United States or employee of any corporation providing services to the United States who prevents, attempts to prevent, interferes with, voids or penalties for a contract between a legal resident or inhabitant of New Hampshire and a health insurance provider authorized to business in New Hampshire based upon a law, regulation or rule of the United States without the consent of the General Court of New Hampshire shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.

WEED: A LESSON FOR RESISTANCE

While many people are calling on State AG’s to sue the federal government over the Constitutionality of national health care, many others take the position that going to federal courts in the hope that they’ll limit the power of the federal government is likely a lost cause.

But for those that pursue such court action, the real question remains – If the “Supremes” rule against the Constitution as they have so many times before, will they give up at that point, or will they follow in the footsteps of medical marijuana activists around the country?

The latter faced down nearly the entire federal apparatus – federal agencies who didn’t recognize state law, countless federal raids and arrests, and a Supreme Court that ruled against their cause in 2005. Even with such stacked odds, they persisted in their state-level efforts, and today, enough states have medical marijuana laws that the federal government is unable (or unwilling) to oppose them.

With legislation giving support to their cause by requiring state interposition in their defense, will health freedom activists have the same courage? Only time will tell.

Michael Boldin is the founder of the Tenth Amendment Center

Copyright © 2009 by TenthAmendmentCenter.com. Permission to reprint in whole or in part is gladly granted, provided full credit is given.

About Michael Boldin

Michael Boldin [send him email] is the founder of the Tenth Amendment Center. He was raised in Milwaukee, WI, and currently resides in Los Angeles, CA. Follow him on twitter - @michaelboldin, on LinkedIn, and on Facebook.

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13 comments
gymnastics
gymnastics

That this Assembly doth explicitly and peremptorily declare, that it views the powers of the federal government, as resulting from the compact, to which the states are parties; as limited by the plain sense and intention of the instrument constituting the compact. Current nullification efforts around the U.S. have states passing laws that effectively defy federal laws and regulations on firearms, marijuana, identification cards and more. In 2010, we expect to see similar legislation in response to Health Care.

Jsmith
Jsmith

Nullifying federalization of the national guard will fail as it has in the past -- unfortunately, no state can adequately support the military infrastucture needed to maintain national guard units. Some goober named Clinton tried it back in the 80s and failed and I can't recall anyone else trying.

Other than that, I'm with you 100%

Michael Boldin
Michael Boldin

Jsmith - thanks for your perspective. The question is this - are you saying that you are with us on supporting the constitution 100% EXCEPT in regards to the use of the guard?

Or, are you saying you just don't expect success on that front?

Either way, this is not a political party, so what we promote has far less to do with political realities or potential for practical success. Our sole goal is to educate about the proper role of the government under the constitution and demand that the constitution be followed - every issue, every time. No exceptions. No excuses.

The constitution makes quite clear in what situations the guard can be "federalized" (which is actually a nationalization, but either way, put under control of the federal government) - and we demand that the federal government follow the constitution. Do you?

s.lee
s.lee

DOES ANYONE OTHER THAN ME SEE ANYTHING WRONG WITH THIS PICTURE. WHAT WE HAVE HERE IS FAILURE TO COMMUNICATE.
A BUNCH OF PASTY, PARANOID WHITE MEN (OBAMA INCLUDED) TRYING TO WRING AS MUCH AS THEY CAN FROM THE "SYSTEM" SO THEIR RESPECTIVE HIDDEN AGENDAS WILL BE BOLSTERED.
REBELLION IS NOT THE KEY. GETTING RID OF THE SYSTEM ALLOWING CORRUPTION IS THE KEY. IF THEY TAKE THE MONEY (GOODIES) FIRE EM AND HANG EM.
WHERE OH WHERE IS JUDGE ROY BEAN WHEN YOU NEED HIM.

Stan
Stan

I agree that the US Constitution means what it says. However, there may be some hard decisions to be made by those intent on defying federal law. While those who were in charge in DC in 1861-65 are no longer there, I'll bet the ones there now are of the same mind as those were then about attempts to resist federal power. If push comes to shove, they will simply march their armies through the States and, by conquest, impose their will. When a State's National Guard is federalized, how could a State resist, unless the people themselves take up arms in open rebellion?

That is what happened to Alabama Gov. George Wallace at the University of Alabama in June, 1963. The State's Guard was nationalized and ordered to arrest Wallace if he did not move from the doorway. Federal Attorney General Robert Kennedy actually joked about sending him to the federal pentitentiary in Atlanta which, at the time, had the largest concentration of Black Muslims of any federal prison in the country.

There was no rebellion in Alabama, but there was at Ole Miss in Oxford, Mississippi in 1962. Regular Army troops and US Marshals were used to crush the revolt, and the outcome was still the imposition of federal will.

Tim
Tim

That probably violated the 2nd amendment because that amendment means that the federal government can't take away the weapons of people but also of state governments. In fact, I believe it mentions the word "state militias" specifically.

Daniel Itse
Daniel Itse

There is nothing, not one word that gives the Supreme Court the power to interpret the Constitution. In the opinion of Jefferson and Madison, it is the States (their legislatures) that have that power as the parties to the compact.
They state unequivocally that the government of the United States (and therefore the judiciary thereof) can not be the exclusive or final judge of it enumerated powers for that would make its discretion and not the Constitution the measure of its powers. What the Supremacy cause does say is that the Constitution, laws pursuant to it and treaties shall be the supreme law of the land. That means that laws not pursuant to the Constitution are not part of the supreme law of the land.

Dan

Tim
Tim

I think you are correct that the federal judiciary should not be the final judge on the constitution in all matters but the writers of the constitution must of did a homer simpson when they wrote this:

The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority; ---

It goes on to list other situations where the federal court system can preside over but this first sentence seems to suggest that all laws and treaties made by the federal government are to be decided on by the federal court system. That could mean what it says but, on the other hand, it goes on to list specific kinds of cases it can decide over so perhaps it is saying that it can preside over all cases involving the laws of the United States and treaties made that it went on to list. I hope the ladder is true because it would give state court system to nullify federal law but if it ain't perhaps we should alter the constitution to give state judiciaries the power to preside over federal laws in all cases that federal judiciary can't.

On the other hand, we have the tenth amendment that says any power not delegated to the federal government (that would include the federal judiciary) is remains in the hands of the state then we wouldn't need such an amendment. A court can simply declare its right under the tenth amendment to do so.

Tim
Tim

I wonder if we did pass a law imprisoning federal employees for doing XYZ thing would it constitutionally legal to do so even if what they are enforcing is within pursuence of the constition?

Tim Kraft
Tim Kraft

wow, that's a great step! don't know if they'll actualy arrest these people for unpaid fines like they do for we the people who don't pay moving violations and such, but it's the right direction imo!

BryceShonka
BryceShonka

As a 10-4 pledge one would also expect NH State Rep. Carol Vita to join the NH effort to Resist DC.

Michael Boldin
Michael Boldin

Agreed. From my reading of the legislation this has been included as it specifically lists penalties for NH government employees and officials for engaging in the same kind of behavior.

Jack Thorsen
Jack Thorsen

It will also be necessary to direct and prohibit officers and agents of the state or municipalities in NH from assisting in any federal police action that abridges the above. In fact, NH should legislatively recognize that the feds have no policiing powers at all.

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