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On Feb. 9, Esquire Magazine political blogger Charles P. Pierce reviewed the documentary film Nullification: The Rightful Remedy, a full-length movie produced by the Foundation for a Free Society and the Tenth Amendment Center.
At least that’s what I think he reviewed. He called the film Nullification: The Original Remedy and claimed Citizens United produced the documentary. The fact that we showed the movie in the Citizens United Theater at CPAC apparently confused our fearless reviewer.
In his online bio, Pierce claims he “has been a working journalist since 1976. He is the author of four books, most recently Idiot America.”
Perhaps things have changed since 1976, but when I attended journalism school a few years ago, my professors put a lot of emphasis on getting basic facts correct. You know; things like the title of the movie you’re reviewing. And the producer. Granted, sometimes ascertaining facts can prove difficult. It takes a little effort and research. In journalism 101, I learned the importance of talking to people involved in my story to gather information and confirm my assumptions.
For instance, if I were reviewing a film, I would want to talk to the director or perhaps a cast member from the movie. In fact, Pierce had that opportunity, as Jason Rink, the director and producer, Michael Boldin, the executive director of the Tenth Amendment Center, and I were all in the room and accessible during the entire showing of the film.
Crickets.
To his credit, Pierce did issue a correction and an apology. You can read it here.
But Pierce’s intellectual sloppiness rivaled his journalistic sloppiness.
He excels at the straw man argument, and he sets up two in the opening paragraph.
“You really have to give them credit for what they’ve built — a completely self-contained universe with its own laws and its own history, eminently comfortable and eminenly (sic) seductive. Nowhere is this more obvious in their tacit devotion to the government of the Articles of Confederation. You see, all of them here are devoted Tenthers, which is better than calling yourself a ‘states-rights person,’ because that still has some unpleasant resonance with events in Mississippi in 1962, although it’s coming back into vogue.”
First, he sets up the Articles of Confederation straw man, and then hands the scarecrow a race card. He revisits these ideas throughout his piece. At one point, Pierce quotes Virginia Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli on separation of powers and then quips, “And thus do New York and New Jersey once again stare daggers at each other across the Hudson because of import duties.”
The comparison is absurd. The framers included interstate commerce regulation among Congress’ powers specifically to prevent import duties. No Tenther would ever deny the federal government’s role in that area. Pierce cleverly torches the straw man – a government under the Articles of Confederation, but fails to address the actual assertion – that we believe the framers meant what they said when they claimed they were creating a federal government of specific, limited powers. We don’t devote ourselves to the government created under the Articles of Confederation, but the federal government promised by Madison in Federalist 45.
“The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite. The former will be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation and foreign commerce; with which the last the power of taxation will for the most part be connected. The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement and prosperity of the State.”
Speaking of Madison, we find Pierce’s most legitimate intellectual achievement in his pointing out that the fourth president tried to scurry away from his support of nullification later in life. Basically, he was for it before he was against it. But does his later vacillation invalidate the soundness of his earlier reasoning? Were there political considerations that led to his public backtracking late in life? And did he completely repudiate the principles underlying nullification? (Hint, he did not.) Pierce fails to address these questions. As for Jefferson’s unwavering support of nullification, our fearless journalist brushes off the author of the Declaration of Independence as “a bit of a wackadoo.”
Pierce wraps his second straw man up in a KKK robe, implying that nullification must be racist because John C. Calhoun defended it during the tariff crisis between 1828 and 1832. But Calhoun did not advance the doctrine on behalf of slavery. In fact, his slave holding, while morally repugnant, has nothing to do with nullification whatsoever. Pierce uses an ad hominem attack on Calhoun to prop up his straw man. As Pierce himself alludes to in his review of the movie, northern states nullified fugitive slave laws, which seems a powerful endorsement of the doctrine. Ironically, abolitionists actually USED Calhoun’s nullification arguments to justify their actions on behalf of fugitive slaves and cited him by name. And while we’re on the subject, staunch opponent of nullification, Pres. Andrew Jackson, was also a slave-owner. So it logically follows that his arguments against the doctrine of nullification aren’t valid, right?
Or perhaps I should give Pierce the benefit of the doubt and assume his desperate need for me to address Calhoun comes from his sense that the nullification crisis of 1832 represents the pinnacle of failure for the doctrine. But does it? Ultimately, the South got some tariff relief when all was said and done. One could argue that the outcome speaks to the effectiveness of state interposition.
Truthfully, I am probably being too generous, because Pierce repeatedly returns to the racism meme.
“But what is truly missing from the film, in which nullifiers are anti-slavery heroes,is (sic) the use to which nullification was put in the civil rights struggle of the 1950′s and 1960′s. Martin Luther King specifically cited it in his speech on the Mall in 1963.”
Yes, bigots used the notion of “states’ rights” to advance the cause of segregation. There – I said it. But can we take a moment and step away from the emotional appeal of Pierce’s argument and think a little deeper? Does the fact that some people applied the idea in a nefarious way invalidate the entire principle? Does the fact that murderers sometimes use hammers to kill people negate the tool’s value in pounding nails?
Here we have one instance of a gross use of nullification. Opponents relentlessly pound the race straw man until the stuffing pops out. Yet lovers of big powerful central government fail to ever mention that nullification was used in defense of free speech, to protect immigrants, to advance economic freedom, to fight involuntary military conscription and to battle slavery itself.
At its core, nullification is about decentralizing power. And while proponents of big-government can point to the civil rights era as a great victory, on balance centralized power has decimated minorities. Doubt me? Ask the Ukrainians under Stalin, the Jews under the Nazi regime, Armenians under Ottoman rule and Cambodians under Pol Pot.
Or Japanese-Americans under Roosevelt.
No, Mr. Pierce; nullification is not about slavery. We are not racists. We simply believe that the federal government should remain, as Jefferson put it, bound by the chains of the Constitution. Pierce can paint us as extremists all he wants, but it seems to me the true extremists are those who insist the federal government should remain free to do whatever it damn well pleases.
NOTE: The preceding was recorded at the close of Tenther Radio Episode 35 on February 15, 2012. The show airs live online every Wednesday at 5pm Pacific Time here. Find us on iTunes at this link.
Michael Maharrey [send him email] is the Communications Director for the Tenth Amendment Center. He proudly resides in the original home of the Principles of '98 - Kentucky. See his blog archive here and his article archive here. He also maintains the blog, Tenther Gleanings.
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I for one WOULD deny the need for a federal government. The voluntary compact (a.k.a. the united States Constitution) specifies in article VII that the agreement is between the several states. Ergo, the federal government has no say in determining the limits of its own power.
Upon the events of early 1861 in which several states, in legal elections, voted to rescind their ratification of the aforementioned agreement. A deranged, mass-murdering psychopath waged a vicious war of genocide, rape, torture, and murder against the Citizens of said states.
What Lincoln's armies couldn't steal, they burned. Rather than suffer the death of every man, woman, and child, the Citizens of those (former) states threw up their hands and cried "uncle!... okay, okay, the sky IS red... whatever you say! just stop killing our children!"
After the war, during the blackest stain in the history of Washington's [now illegitimate] government (a.k.a. "reconstruction") the value that wasn't stolen by Lincoln's army of criminals, conscripts, thugs and '48ers, was stolen by the carpetbaggers, politicians, and [blech] scalawags (think Bill Haslam, et al).
There is an unbroken chain of events leading directly from the McClean farm in Appomattox, to the coercive, intrusive, terrorist-state that is washington's government today... So YES, I see no need for Washington, and would be much happier with 50 (or 5,000) separate nations on the soil of the North American continent.
JonesRE I agree wholeheartedly! The name of our country should be Allied States of America, where each state maintains its sovereignty but unites with the other states when they are attacked. Kind of like NATO. What we are now is closer to England before seceded.
Funny, our country seceded from England, yet 100 years later, the sitting President will not let states secede from our country? Apparently, Lincoln did not see the irony.
Esquire seems pretty innocuous in terms of being able to serve up any real convincing arguments. Most liberal commentators like Maddow, et al, I think focus on things that simply don't resonate to anyone who isn't truly committed to their ideology. That''s the main reason they can't even draw me in even when their facts ARE correct. The point they are making doesn't matter to us common folk.
The Founders were "extremists" in their time. It was very extreme and radical to think that people belonged to themselves, not a king or emperor, and that they should have the freedom to run their own lives as they saw fit. Prior to the U.S., people were subjects of their countries' rulers, and those rulers had no or few constraints.
If we really are extremists and radicals as the Left claims, then we are in very good company and we are on the right side.
With all due respect, why would you care what Esquire says? I don't get it....
Nathaniel
It's important to bell the cat wherever it appears. Don't let the opposition own the debate. Use such opportunities for education as just that. Otherwise, you're just talking to the choir.
StanStanfield
I guess that's my point. Esquire is talking to their choir. I read the review and then look at the comments and unlike some other blogs I have to struggle to even understand what the heck they are talking about. There are elitists on the right I raise my eyebows to, but some on the left like Esquire, I really think are "out there" and aren't even good at demmagoguery. Of course I admit I am a blue collar guy and might be missing the significance of it all..
Nathaniel I think it's important to respond to "arguments" that bubble up in what some would consider the mainstream. It may not change the mind of the die-hards, but it gives me the opportunity to A. demonstrate we really do know what we are talking about and hold the intellectual high ground and B. It highlights the ridiculousness of their arguments and will likely sway fence sitters. The tactic of the left is ridicule. I've read Alinsky and it is a stated strategy. So I turn the tables on them. They are the extremists and their arguments are juvenile. This was the perfect opportunity to highlight that fact. On top of that, the Esquire article provided a good jumping off place for me to do a bit of legitimate teaching and debunk some common fallacies. They certainly aren't limited to Esquire.Plus, really, it's just kind of fun!
Great commentary, Mike. If only these shills could use their gray matter.
MikeMaharrey-TenthAmendment You're welcome. It does get very tiresome to hear the same attacks over and over again from those who are stuck in their morass of ignorance, false assumptions and belief in the programming.
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